We would like to make it clear that these pyramids are tombs property of their respective named king who built was buried in it after his death, and the hierarchical structure here is a stage in the evolution of architecture tombs in ancient Egypt, which began crater small turned into a compartment under the ground and then to several rooms topped bench and then evolved to take the form of pyramid by architect Aamahotb Minister pharaoh Zoser in the Third Dynasty pyramid exists in the necropolis of Saqqara, and subsequent attempts to King Sneferu, founder of the Fourth Dynasty to build a pyramid full but appeared pyramids is Salimi shape and are located in Dahshur, one splayed base and the other took form after half-size smaller, The engineer Hmeono able engineer of King Khufu to reach the perfect pyramid shape and the construction of the pyramid of Cheops in Giza, on an area of 13 acres and the subsequent pyramid of Khafre and Menkaure.
A lot of people think that the greatness of the pyramid lies in a constructive way, and the fact that their talk this aspect of health.
The origin of the word Pyramid:
Due word Pyramid to the Greek word Pyramis and collected Pyramides and when we tried to know the origin of this topic word in hieroglyphics we had Afteradan are either to be derived from the word Perem-us and intended in hieroglyphics height vertical pyramid in mathematics seems to be Greeks distorted until they reached the word Pyramid .And are either originally a Greek word and has no basis miss him in hieroglyphics. As you can see, this issue is not important at all, but it should be mentioned.
Evolution of cemeteries until access to the hierarchical form:
The tombs of the Pharaohs is divided into two parts: the upper part and the lower part. Looking at the bottom, we find that evolved slightly as evolution than just a room cushioning where the body into several compartments containing some food and drink while others contains things needed Dead in life such as family and clothes and was in the graves unable Most development has been in the upper part of the cemetery where over several stages of evolution, in the beginning it was just a pile of sand or stones to prevent jackals and hyenas and predators to pull the body out of the ground.
As it was a clear sign to the relatives of the dead who come from time to time to visit. Then the evolution of the universe to a rectangle of baked bricks in the sun, and then develops into a stone building and finally introduced in the reign of King Djoser of the Third Dynasty system five terraces my father was the beginning of the pyramid.
It stages undergone by the pyramid until it reached the full pyramid stage of filling the spaces between the stones terraces describes an angle.
In the first of these attempts Engineers had feared the collapse of the pyramid because of this amendment (because it made the steep angle of the pyramid) is why engineers worked on changing the angle to maintain the integrity and security of the building appeared in the end sloping sides of the pyramid is also in aspects of the pyramids of Giza. Then engineers reached the last stages of development in the form of the pyramid where they got to the pyramid sloping sides and who appeared in the pyramids of Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure
Pyramid of Khufu
One of the seven wonders of the world and occupies an area of approximately 13 acres and the original height of 146 meters and 137 meters and the length of each side base 230 meters. As for the weights cut stones ranging between tons and eight tons or more.
The building of the Great Pyramid took nearly twenty years, building corridors and lower parts of the pyramid ten years and that, according to Herodotus, the Greek historian, who visited Egypt in the fourth century BC, after more than 2000 years of building the pyramid and heard these stories and other Some priests and narrators.
The Great Pyramid is a mountain industrial weighs six million five hundred thousand tons, and is composed of stones each weighing twelve tons, and these stones court paving and settings to an end half a millimeter, and this is already worth admiring the ancient Egyptian civilization, but it is much larger, فالهرم is one of the greatest puzzles faced since the beginning of human civilization. He claimed a lot of people that just a cemetery luxurious king (Cheops), but scientists current era believe that this is the object of ridicule, has been building the Great Pyramid for the highest and greatest much evidence for that is those facts amazing enjoyed by this great edifice which collected (Charles Smith) in the famous book (inheritance when the Great Pyramid) in 1864, did you know that the height of the pyramid multiplied billion equals 14,967,000 miles, the distance between the Earth and the sun, and orbit that passes from the center pyramid divides continents of the world into two equal halves completely, and that the basis pyramid divided by twice the height gives us a number (for Odolp) famous (3.14) and is located in the calculators, and pillars pyramid four heading to destinations four original in stunning accuracy so that some scientists objected days pretext of the existence angle deviation slim for cardinal, but after the discovery of devices modern electronic measurement proved to be the corners of the pyramid is more correct and accurate.
The Pyramid of Khafre
The Pyramid of Khafre is one of the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt.Built by King Khafre, the fourth king of the Fourth Dynasty son of King Khufu. Married Princess berths Ankh. Rule of twenty-six years. Built the second pyramid of Giza Pyramids, which is lower than his father's pyramid (Cheops). A height of 136 meters.Built over an area of 215 square meters. With two entrances on the north side. Still retains part of its outer coat at the top.
Pyramid of Khafre is located south west of the pyramid of Khufu's father. And has a height of 143.5 meters and the length of each side 215.5 meters, and inclination angle 53.10. Located at the ground level, and the entrance leads to a corridor bearish, roof of granite and decline angle 22. And ends at the barricade leading to the corridor horizontal, then Ramp leading to compartment called error burial chamber is empty carved in the rock, and leads the vestibule to barricade last rise to the top corridor horizontal ends chamber burial, and this room ceiling Jmalone constructed limestone, and are almost the middle of the pyramid, Chephren pyramid fired name (the great).
Menkaure pyramid:
The scientists observed that it contains a gap small circular to exceed a diameter of 20 cm and enable archaeologists to know the secret of the existence of the gap after noticing very accurate, it is found that sunlight entering through the gap days and only one year and on the tomb of the pharaoh of Kora completely and even odder that this today marks the birthday of the pharaoh!!!
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